Overview
Today’s car market includes around 400 models of cars with no. of different car types. Making sense of it all is often difficult. What are the various sorts of cars? The word “CAR” means passenger vehicle but for different needs and different usage purposes this passenger vehicle has been categorised into several major categories covering all of the essential car types from coupes to full-size sedans to crossover SUVs. Different Car Type, Body Type Explanations are correctly listed in this article which will help the reader to understand and decide the best car for them before making any purchase.
The easiest way to define a vehicle is by how its body is designed. The very first thing a person notices when a vehicle comes toward you on the street is its shape, in other words, the “BODY STYLE“. How tall it is or how low and sleek, what percentage of doors does it have? The Body style is the easiest method to categorize a passenger vehicle.
Here we’ve explained each car type with body style, image, and available common features:
Sedan
One of the most popular car types available within the market today may be a sedan. By definition, the sedan may be a car with two full rows of seats and 4 doors. It is a spacious, comfortable car with multiple rooms for five adult passengers including a driver. This feature of a sedan of holding almost five passengers from medium to large makes it a well-liked choice among people. The sedan has a fixed roof that’s full height up to the car window. The word “SEDAN” is derived from a southern Italian dialect, which is related to the word “SEDIA” meaning “CHAIR”. It had been the 1899 Renault Voiturette B that first used this configuration and the Speedwell sedan launched in 1911 was the primary closed car with the capaciousness of 4 persons that used the word “SEDAN“.
The most popular Sedan Car models are Honda Accord, Toyota Camry, Mazda 6, etc.
Coupe
A coupe may be a car somatotype which will be characterized by two doors and seating that accommodates two people comfortably– the driving force and one passenger. However, during the course of automotive history, an honest number of coupes are produced that provide space for up to four, and sometimes five passengers. The development of this car-type body is such that it does away with the B-pillar. This characteristic is what sets it aside from a two-door sedan and, because the form of the car window finishes up “PINCHED” sharply, the vehicle projects a sportier, more aggressive look.
The most popular Coupe Car models are Cadillac ATS, Chevrolet Corvette Stingray, Chevrolet Camaro, etc.
Sports Car
A sports car is meant for top-performance driving. Compared to a traditional vehicle, a sports car is made to accelerate to top speed at a really fast rate. They’re also enhanced for precise handling and improved braking capacity. The objective of sports car manufacturers is to supply a vehicle with an honest power-to-weight ratio. Thus sports cars are made with specialized components. These vehicles usually have strong, lightweight bodies, powerful sport-tuned engines, or a mixture of both. The Koenigsegg CCR may be an example of a sports car. It can go from zero to sixty miles per hour in 3.2 seconds and features a top speed of 245 mph.
The most popular Sports Car Type models are the Ford Mustang GT, Tesla Model S, Hennessey Venom GT, etc.
Hatchback
Hatchbacks are small cars with 4 doors and a boot (dickey) door. Generally, these are designed for comfortable seating of 4 passengers and little boot space for putting one or two bags. The dimensions of the hatchback vary depending on the design. It might be a supermini, or a bigger one. The planning is the same but interior size and luggage space vary. Manufacturers constantly try their best to make improvements to their product range. For instance, the boot space of the new Hyundai Grand i10 is more than the primary generation i10. Usually, hatchbacks are extremely convenient for city driving as they’re perfect in heavy traffic, help easy parking, and provide decent mileage.
The most popular Hatchback Car Type models are Volkswagen Golf, Honda Civic, Kia Rio, etc.
Station Wagon
Station Wagon is that sort of vehicle with a good combination of hatchback and sedan. The Wagon car model gives the facility of a larger space behind the second row. It is often either used for luggage or for putting additional seats as needed. The size is larger than the hatchback in terms of width, and height.
The most popular Station Wagon Car Type models are the Subaru Outback, Mercedes-Benz E-Class Wagon, Volvo V60, etc.
Convertible
Convertible cars are cars whose roof lines are often removed or refitted as needed. Generally, it’s available in high-end luxury vehicles. An electro-mechanical device is used for step-by-step folding of the roof lines of a Convertible car. In earlier vehicles, leather materials were used. In modern Convertible cars the metal roof lines with the design of folding part by part and eventually rest inside the trunk of the vehicle. A button press is enough for folding or putting back the roof linings.
Convertibles are utilized in cold countries wherein the weather temperature is kind of less and also roads have lesser dusty conditions. It’s purely a preferred choice for persons with a passion for using stylish cars and thus the texture of air in hair when driving a vehicle.
The most Popular Convertible Car Type models are the Porsche 718 Boxster, BMW 2-Series, Mazda MX-5 Miata, etc.
Sports Utility Vehicle (SUV)/Multi Purpose Vehicle (MPV)
Although the MUV (Multi Utility Vehicle) and SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle) sport similar designs, the 2 are significantly different. MUV vehicles are designed to make utility. There would be flexible seating options starting from 7, 8, 9, and 10 so on. The body is made of a chassis frame and may carry large amounts of bags. Generally, there’s a compromise on comfort and features in MUVs versus SUVs.
SUVs are vehicles designed to use altogether road conditions, starting from highways to race roads. During this type, importance is given to all factors like usage of advanced technology for engine, gearbox, differential, 4WD option, and interior space. SUVs have features fitted to long drives, good technology for suspensions, and so on. The most important thing about an SUV is the importance given to suit and finish (both interior and exterior) and drive quality.
The most popular SUV Car Type models are Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, Nissan Rogue, etc.
Minivan
It is the foremost common sort of vehicle used for transporting mainly goods or people. A van is generally covered and its shape is almost cubical. They are longer and better than cars, but smaller than trucks. Sometimes, doors are fitted with cargo barriers that allow drivers to enter the cargo compartment of the vehicle. The word van for vehicles has arrived as a contradiction of the word caravan.
These vehicles aren’t from the bygone era. Still, many of us like to buy vans as they provide many spaces that create traveling comfort and are quite safe vehicles. It’s an excellent vehicle for giant families and for hippies. Depending upon the requirements of buyers, there are many vans available within the market from full-size vans, vans, a minivan, and more.
The most popular Minivan models are the Honda Odyssey, Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid, Toyota Sienna, etc.
Crossover
Crossovers or Cross Utility Vehicles (CUVs) are generally tall wagons and SUVs that are supported as a car platform for improved ride, comfort, and fuel economy. These vehicles are available with front-wheel drive, rear-wheel drive, or all-wheel drive configurations. The primary proper attempt at a crossover vehicle was made by the Willys-Overland Jeepster. To achieve a far better foothold within the market, Willys built a coach with the styling and roughness of a Jeep. Though the car wasn’t a sales success, it did introduce the essential principle of what a crossover should be like.
Like SUVs, a crossover provides appealing qualities like upright seating position, spacious interiors, great cargo capacity, status clearance, smooth driving, better handling, and improved fuel economy. So, generally language, crossovers appear as small SUVs, but they drive like regular cars. Their features are generally similar to passenger cars, mostly matched with station wagons and hatchbacks. The crossover vehicle offers useful attributes of multiple types of vehicles, so they’re becoming popular among people.
The most popular Crossover Car Type models are Toyota Highlander Hybrid, Kia Sorento, Ford Escape, etc.
Pickup Truck
Pickup Truck also known as Pickup Van is the term used for the MUV with separate space for luggage. The best example is Tata Xenon XT. It’s the mixture of design of a MUV which is a billboard devour vehicle. The interiors are spacious for comfortable seating of 5 passengers and separate luggage space is available behind the passenger cabin. The size of the auto would be larger and the body is made on a chassis frame so that load carry capacity is often considerably large. Generally, it might be around 800 kg.
The most popular Pickup Truck models are Chevrolet Silverado, Chevrolet Equinox, Toyota Camry, etc.
Besides all of these car types, there are several other car types. Some hybrid car that performs multi-functional tasks are available. But the above 10 types are the major types of cars. Electric vehicles are also gaining popularity nowadays. But the most popular EVs are considered as Tesla. Among all the Tesla models the cheapest model is the Model 3 which is a Sedan type car. But other types of Tesla Electric Vehicle are also available. For any feedback, questions, and opinions feel free to comment. If the article seems helpful please share. Thank you!
Based on some features and attributes like Total Weight, Modest Power, Neutral Handling Characteristics, Height, and Cooling System Motorcycles are also segregated into different types. A full article regarding Different types of Motorcycles can be found here in the below URL. You may feel interested:
Also read: Different Types of Motorcycles
